Chiraita

Chiraita

Indian Gentian

Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) ex Fleming Karst.

Puvamkottai

Urvangikaya

Chiraito

Chitrak

Chitraka

Lead Wort

Plumbago zeylanica Linn.

Cithiramulam

Tumba koduveli

Chobchini

Chobchini

China Root

Smilax china Linn.

—

—

Dalchini

Tvak

Cinnamon Bark

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Breyn.

Lavangam

AiLlavangam

Daruhaldi

Daruharidra

Berbery

Berberis aristata DC.

—

—

Chutro

Devdaru

Deodar

Cedar Wood

Cedrus deodara
(Roxb.) Loud

Tevataram, Tevataru

Devataram

Dhaiphool

Dhataki

Fire Flame Bush

Woodfordia
fruticosa Kurz.

Dhattari

Tatiri

Dhayaro

Dhatura

Dhattura

Thorn Apple

Datura metel Linn.

Ummattai

Ummattu

Dhawada (Gond)

Dhaura

Button Tree

Anogeissus latifolia Wall.

Velly naga

Marukinchiram

Dhoop

Kala-Damar

Black Dammar

Canarium strictum Roxb.

Karapu
kongiliam

Karuttu-kungiliyam

Dhupi

Dikamali (Gond)

Dikamali

Gummy Cape Jasmine

Gardenia gummifera Linn. f.

Kambilippicin

Somanad-ikayam

Durva (Ghaas)

Dub-Ghas

Couch Grass

Cynodon dactylon Linn.

Arugam-pullu

Karuka

Gajpipal

Gajapippali

—

Scindapsus officinalis Schott

Anaittippili

Anaittippili

Gambhari

Gambhari

Candahar Tree

Gmelina arborea Roxb.

Perunkurmizh

Sevana

Ghanera

Kalgur

—

Nothapodytes foetida (Wight) Sleumer

Arali

—

Ghanera-
osadi

Osari

Goat Weed

Ageratum conyzoides Linn.

Pumpillu

—

Gilo

Giloe

Moon Creeper

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) Miers.

Amudom

Amrytu

Gurjo

Gokhru

Gokhru

Land Caltrops

Tribulus terrestris Linn.

Nerunji

Nerunji

Gokrhmundi

Mundi

Indian Globe Flower

Sphaeranthus indicus Linn.

Kottaka-
ranthai

Mirangani

Gudmar

Meshasingi

—

Gymnema sylvestre R. Br.

Adigam

Cakkarakkolli

Guggul

Muqil

Bdellium

Commiphora mukul Hook ex Stocks

Maishakshi
Gukkal

Itinni

Gokul
dhup

Gulab

Rosa damascena Mill.

Gule-e-Gaozeban

Gaozaban

Cow’s Tongue Plant

Onosma bracteatum Wall.

—

--

Gule-e-Ghafis

Ghafis

Persian Gentian

Gentiana olivieri Griseb.

—

—

Gul-e-Pista

Pista

Pistachio (Flower)

Pistacia vera Linn.

—

—

Harad
( Kabuli )

Haritaki

Terminalia chebula Retz.

Kadukkai

Kadukka

Harad
(Choti)

Haritaki

Myrobalan

Terminalia chebula Retz

Kadukkai

Katukka

Harda

Haritaki

Chebulic Myrobalan

Terminalia chebula Retz

Kadukkai

Katukka

Harmal

Harmal

—

Peganum harmala Linn.

—

—

Hathi-Paon

-

-

Dioscorea deltoidea Wall.

-

-

Bhvyakur

Hauber

Aaraar

—

Juniperus communis Linn.

Abhal

Abhal

Herabol

Samudra-
guggala

Herabol Myrrh

Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.

—

—

Heracleum

—

Heracleum

Heracleum wallichii DC.

—

—

Imli

Amli

Tamarindus

Tamarindus indicus Linn.

Puli

Puli

Inderjau

Inderjao

Holarrhena pubescens Wall.

Veppalei

Kodagapala

Indrayan

Indravaruni

Colocynth

Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.

Peykkumutti

Peykommutti

Isabgol

Ispaghul

Spogel Seeds

Plantago ovata Forsk.

Iskolvirai

Karkatasringi

Jadwar

Jadwar

Delphinium

Delphinium denudatum Wall.

Nirbasi

Nirvasi

Jaiphal

Jaiphal

Nutmeg

Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Jajikai

Jajikai

Jamalghota

Jamalgota

Purging Croton

Croton tiglium Linn.

Nervalam

Nervalam

Jamalgota

Jamalgota

Purging Croton

Croton tiglium Linn.

Nervalam

Nervalam

Jamun

Jambu

Black Plum

Syzygium cumini (Linn.) Skeels.

Neredam

Naval

Jatamansi

Jatamamsi

Nardus Root

Nardosstachys jatamansi DC.

Jatamanji

Manchi

Jata
mansi

Javetri

Javetri

Mace

Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Jajikai

Jadipatri

Jhau

Jhau

Tamarix

Tamarix dioica Roxb.

Nirumari

—

Jeevanti

Jivanti

—

Dendrobium macraei Lindl.

Palaikkodi

--

Jibanti

Kachur

Karchur

Zedoary

Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.

Kichili-
kizhanghu

Pula-kizhanna

Kachur

Kakrasingi

Karkata Sringi

—

Pistacia integerrima Stew ex Brandis.

—

—

Kakara Singhi

Kaladana

Krishnalija

—

Ipomoea hederacea (Linn.) Jacq.

—

—

Kalijiri

Kaliziri

Black Cumin

Centratherum anthelminticum

Kattu-
shiragam

Kattu-jirakam

Kalimusli

Musli-kewed

Black Musale

Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.

Nilappana
ikkilanku

Nilappana

Musuli

Kalmegh

Kalmegh

Andrographis

Andrographis paniculata Wall. ex Nees

Nelavemu

Nelavepu

Kalonji

Kalaunji

Small Fennel

Nigella sativa Linn.

Karunjiragam

Karunchiragam

Kamalgatta

Kamala (Fruit)

Lotus (Fruit)

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.

Ambal

Thamara

Kamarkas

Salvia

Salvia plebeian R.Br.

—

—

Kapoor-
kachri

Chandramula

—

Kaempferia galanga Linn.

Kacholam

Katjulam

Karafs

-

-

Apium graveolens Linn.

-

-

Karanj

Karanja

Indian Beach

Pongamia glabra Vent.

Ponga,
Pongam

Pungu, Punnu

Kashmalu

Tukhm-i-
balangu

Lallemantia royleana Benth.

--

--

Kateli (Small)

Kantakari

Febrifuge Plant

Solanum surattense Burm. f.

Kandankattiri

Kandankattiri

Katira (Gond)

Katira

—

Cochlospermum religiosum (Linn) Alston

Kongilam

Appakutakka

Kesar

Zafran

Saffron

Crocus sativus Linn.

Kunkumappu

Kunkuma-
ppuvu

Khaskhash

Post (Dana)

Poppy (Seeds)

Papaver somniferum Linn.

Abini

Afiun

Khub Kalan

Khubkalan

—

Sisymbrium irio Linn.

—

—

Khubbazi

Gul-Khair

Common Mallow

Malva sylvestris Linn.

—

—

Kokam

Kokam

Kokam Butter Tree

Garcinia indica Chois

Murgal

Punampulli

Konch
(Black)

Atmagupta

Cowhage

Mucuna pruiens DC.

Poonaikali

Naikuruna

Konch
(White)

Atmagupta

Cowhage

Mucuna pruiens DC.

Poonaikali

Naikuruna

Kuchla

Visamusti

Nux-vomica

Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.

Etti

Kanjiram

Kulanjan

Bara Kulanjan

Siamese Ginger

Alpinia galanga Linn.

Perratthei

Kol-ingi

Salai-Gugal

Kunduru

Olibanum

Boswellia serrata Roxb.

Sambrani

—

Kusum
Phool

Kusum

Safflower

Carthamus tinctorius Linn.

Sendurakam

Kuyimpu

Kutaj

Kurchi

Ester Tree

Holarrhena antidysenterica (Linn.) Wall.

Kudaga-
ppalai

Kodagapala

Kuth

Kushtha

Costus

Saussurea lappa C. B. Clarke

Kostum

Sepunddy

Kutki

Kuru

Helibore

Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth.

Katukarogani

Katukarogani

Kutki

Lajwanti

Chui-mui

Sensitive Plant

Mimosa pudica Linn.

Tottalvadi,

Tintarmani

Langali

Kalihari

Glory Lily

Gloriosa superba Linn.

Akkinichilam

—

Lemon Grass

Ganjini

Lemon Grass

Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) Rendle

Kamachi-pillu

Kamakshi-pillu

Lodhra

Lodha

Symplocos Bark

Symplocos racemosa Roxb.

Velli-lethi

Pachotti

Mainphal

Madana

Emetic Nut

Catunaregum spinosa

Muruk
hallankay

Kara